This authentic Mexican recipe for birria tacos features tender, juicy beef cooked in a rich homemade adobo sauce. Spicy stewed meat is added to pan fried tortillas, topped with fixings, and served with an adobo-infused consommé for dipping.
Birria Tacos (tacos de birria and sometimes called quesabirria tacos) consists of the braised meat inside a corn tortilla that’s been pan-fried in the fat that sits at the top of the birria.
Prep Time
25 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 20 minutes
Total Time
1 hour 45 minutes
Ingredients
Adobo Paste:
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10 dried guajillo chiles
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10 dried ancho chiles
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3 tbsp sesame seeds
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1 tbsp black peppercorns
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1 tsp whole cloves (or 1/2 tsp ground cloves)
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4 cloves garlic
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2 roma (plum) tomatoes halved
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1 4-inch cinnamon stick (broken) (or 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon powder)
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4 tsp dried thyme
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4 tsp Mexican oregano or regular oregano
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2 tsp ground ginger
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1 tsp ground cumin
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1/4 cup distilled white vinegar
Birria:
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5-6 lbs beef chuck roast (See Note 1)
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2 tbsp kosher salt
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1 tsp ground black pepper
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2 tbsp vegetable oil
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adobo paste (see above)
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1 white onion peeled and cut into quarters
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4 cloves garlic
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3 bay leaves
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2 cups water (or beef broth)
Serving:
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16 corn tortillas
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1 lb Oaxaca cheese or Monterey Jack (shredded)
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1 cup cilantro chopped
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1 medium white onion diced
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Quick pickled red onion optional
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Escabeche Rojo optional
Instructions
Adobo Paste
- Remove stems and seeds from dried chiles and break into pieces. Transfer dried chiles to a large saucepan and cover with water. Bring to a boil, cover and lower heat to simmer for 15 minutes. Drain and set chiles aside. Reserve 1 cup soaking liquid.
- In a skillet over medium-high heat toast the sesame seeds, peppercorns and cloves. Sesame seeds should be a light brown and spices aromatic.
- Transfer toasted seeds and spices, garlic, tomatoes, cinnamon stick, thyme, oregano, ginger and cumin, drained chiles, 1 cup soaking liquid and vinegar to a blender and puree. Add water as needed for a smooth, thick paste consistency. Strain through a sieve and discard any debris if needed (I use a Vitamix that does a great job, so no need to strain).
Birria
Oven Cooking Option - Preheat oven to 375°F. This can be made on the stovetop as well (see below), but I feel the oven method works better for a more even cooking.
- Season beef all over liberally with salt and pepper. Sear meat all over in a Dutch oven with a little oil. Work in batches so the meat sears and doesn't steam due to over crowding pot.
- Place all the beef back into the pot. Add the onion, garlic cloves and bay leaves to the seared beef. Pour in the adobo paste, and cover with water by 1 inch. Place in lower rack of oven and cook for 4 hours until the meat is fall-apart tender.
- Remove the meat, reserving the cooking liquid (consommé), and shred with 2 forks. Add 2 cups water or beef broth to cooking pot and stir if needed to thin it down to broth consistency after cooking 4 hours.
Stove Top Option - Season beef all over liberally with salt and pepper. Sear meat all over in a Dutch oven with a little oil. Work in batches so the meat sears and doesn't steam due to over crowding pot.
- Place all the beef back into the pot. Add the onion, garlic cloves and bay leaves to the seared beef. Pour in the adobo paste, and cover with water by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 4 hours until the meat is fall-apart tender.
- Remove the meat, reserving the cooking liquid (consommé), and shred with 2 forks. Add 2 cups water or beef broth to cooking pot and stir if needed to thin it down to broth consistency after cooking 4 hours.
Serve - Dip tortilla in consommé and pan fry, turning to cook both sides. Add some birria and shredded Oaxaca cheese or Monterey Jack to each tortilla to melt.
- Top with cilantro, onion and optional pickled onions. Using a spatula, fold tortilla in half for taco and remove from pan. Serve with a cup of the consommé to dip the tacos in. Tear tacos in half and dip into consommé.
Quesabirria Tacos
- For Quesabirria tacos dip tortilla in consommé and pan fry, turning to cook both sides, 30 seconds. Add a few tablespoons of cheese to the tortilla and flip to melt the cheese for the outside of the taco (it will get crispy).
- Add some birria, shredded cheese, cilantro and onion to half the tortilla. Using a spatula, carefully scrape cheesy side up and over filling – essentially folding tortilla in half. Press gently and remove from pan. Serve with a cup of the consommé to dip the tacos in. Tear tacos in half and dip into consommé.
Instant Pot Option
- Set to Saute setting. Season beef all over liberally with salt and pepper. Sear meat all over with a little oil. Work in batches so the meat sears and doesn't steam due to over crowding pot.
- Place all seared meat into the Instant Pot along with onion, garlic cloves and bay leaves. Pour in the adobo paste, and cover with water by 1 inch. Cook on Meat/Stew setting, High, for 45 minutes. Allow for Natural steam release. If you prefer a Slow Cooker method, cook on High for 4 hours or until meat is easily shredded.
- Remove the meat, reserving the cooking liquid (consommé), and shred with 2 forks. Add 2 cups water or beef broth to cooking pot and stir if needed to thin it down to broth consistency.
Notes
- Birria is traditionally made with goat or lamb. Some recipes use beef, chicken or pork. Beef shank or short ribs work well too. If using beef short ribs, purchase 8 pounds total weight. For lamb, loin chops, leg or shoulder are great.
- Thin with water, not the soaking liquid, as I find it gets too bitter.
Nutrition
Calories: 516kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 38g | Fat: 27g | Saturated Fat: 14g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 9g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 108mg | Sodium: 1278mg | Potassium: 1051mg | Fiber: 10g | Sugar: 11g | Vitamin A: 6557IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 115mg | Iron: 6mg